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Zadar

Zadar is a city in Croatia on the Adriatic Sea. It is the centre of Zadar county and the wider northern Dalmatian region. Zadar faces the islands of Ugljan and Pašman, from which it is separated by the narrow Zadar Strait. The promontory on which the old city stands used to be separated from the mainland by a deep moat which has since become a landfill. The harbor, to the north-east of the town, is safe and spacious. Zadar is the seat of a Catholic archbishop.

Nature
The city is situated at the very centre of the Zadar coastal region, along the most developed section of the Adriatic archipelago, which has 24 large and 300 small islands and rocks. It is unique in being close to the unspoilt beauty of four nearby national parks (Paklenica, Plitvice, Kornati and Southern Velebit) and two nature parks (Telašćica and Vransko jezero). Its geographical location and rich cultural and historical heritage have placed it at the very top of Croatia's competitive list of tourist destinations. The predominantly Mediterranean climate of warm summer months and mild, short winters has given rise to abundant greenery.

Heritage
The old name of the city, Jadera, comes from the Latin iam erat - "was already", which is a sure indication that it was built before the arrival of the Romans, who gave it its urban structure and surrounded it with defensive walls. 3000 years old, it was destroyed, demolished and robbed on numerous occasions but, like the Phoenix rising from the ashes, always rose again, even more beautiful and rich.


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At the beginning of the 9th century it became the centre of the bishopric. From the 10th century settlement by the Croats began along with the building of numerous churches. Changing rulers frequently throughout its turbulent history, the town was ruled in turn by the firm hands of Venice, Austria and Italy, and was finally united with Croatia proper after the Second World War. Today it is the urban centre of northern Dalmatia, as well as the administrative, economic, cultural and political centre of the region, with a population of almost 90,000.

Culture
In the almost 3000 years of its existence, Zadar has accumulated a well-preserved and not-inconsiderable cultural heritage. Known for its numerous churches and Antique-era finds, it has made every effort to put this wealth on show. Probably the best-known collection in the town is "The Gold and Silver of Zadar", of which locals are especially proud. The people of Zadar are not just concerned with history - though they are aware of the wealth they possess - they are also investing great effort in turning Zadar into a cultural centre for modern and creative art. Using the resources of the surrounding sea, and its untamed power, they have created the most beautiful sea-organ in the world.


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